(Accounting) Receive goods with landed costs on a BtB direct delivery

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The following describes the accounting transactions that are created when items on a BtB direct delivery are received. These are items on a purchase order belonging to an order type with the Direct delivery field set to YES in the Purchase order type table. The order has landed costs of Airfreight and Insurance. See (Accounting) Invoice a BtB direct sales order for a description of the accounting transactions created when the corresponding BtB direct sales order is invoiced.

Cost type = Standard cost

Prerequisites
The following prerequisites apply if the cost type is Standard cost:

Quantity received 125
Purchase price 25.35
Standard purchase price 25.00
Standard landed cost (Airfreight) 3.00
Standard landed cost (Insurance) 2.00
Item standard cost 30.00

Created transactions

Transaction type Description Amount
Debit
Amount
Credit
Calculation/Result/Additional info
933 Goods received awaiting costs 3168.75  
Net purchase price * Received quantity

25.35 * 125 = 3168.75

This transaction increases (debits) the Goods received awaiting costs account using the net purchase price multiplied by the received quantity.

930 Reception from supplier   3168.75
Net purchase price * Received quantity

25.35 * 125 = 3168.75

This transaction is the purchase value that is normally credited on a Reception from supplier account in Financials.

904 “Stock value” direct delivery 3750.00  
Item standard cost * Received quantity

30.00 * 125 = 3750.00

This transaction increases the stock value, using the item standard cost multiplied by the received quantity. Note: If “Cost per warehouse” is active then the Standard cost used will be the one for the warehouse into which the goods are received.

933 Goods received awaiting costs   3168.75
Net purchase price * Received quantity

25.35 * 125 = 3168.75

This transaction decreases (credits) the Goods received awaiting costs account using the net purchase price multiplied by the received quantity.

932 Landed cost – Airfreight   375.00
3.00 * 125 = 375.00

This transaction increases (credits) the landed costs account for the airfreight using the standard landed cost of the airfreight.

932 Landed Cost – Insurance   250.00
2.00 * 125 = 250.00

This transaction increases (credits) the landed costs account for the insurance using the actual cost of the insurance.

934 Purchase price difference/stored 43.75  
(25.35 – 25.00) * 125 = 43.75

This transaction accounts the difference between the standard purchase price and the actual net purchase price multiplied by the received quantity.

Cost type = Average purchase cost or FIFO

Prerequisites
The following prerequisites apply if the cost type is Average purchase cost or FIFO:

Quantity received 125
Purchase price 25.35
Airfreight 3.00 each
Insurance 2.00 each

Created transactions

Transaction type Description Amount
Debit
Amount
Credit
Calculation/Result/Additional info
933 Goods received awaiting costs 3168.75  
Net purchase price * Received quantity

25.35 * 125 = 3168.75

This transaction increases (debits) the Goods received awaiting costs account using the net purchase price multiplied by the received quantity.

930 Reception from supplier   3168.75
Net purchase price * Received quantity

25.35 * 125 = 3168.75

This transaction is the purchase value that is normally credited on a Reception from supplier account in Financials.

904 “Stock value” direct delivery 3793.75  
(Net purchase price * Received quantity) + Total of landed costs

(25.35 * 125) + 625 = 3973.75

This transaction increases the stock value, using the net purchase price multiplied by the received quantity plus the sum of the landed costs.

Note: Normally you should account transaction type 904 on a different account to transaction types 901, 902, 903 and 917 in Financials as the stock value in Distribution is not updated for items with direct delivery. Therefore you will never be able to reconcile the stock account in Financials with the stock valuation list in Distribution if you account these five transaction types on the same account in Financials.

Note: When you receive items on a purchase order with direct delivery there is never any re-calculation of the average cost.

Note: When running average or FIFO costing, the cost from the purchase order line is used to update the cost on the linked sales order line. In certain circumstances, for example where the purchase unit is not the same as the sales unit, a rounding difference may occur, when this happens a 904 and a 944 transaction type are created at goods reception to account for this.

933 Goods received awaiting costs   3168.75
Net purchase price * Received quantity

25.35 * 125 = 3168.75

This transaction decreases (credits) the Goods received awaiting costs account using the net purchase price multiplied by the received quantity.

932 Landed cost – Airfreight   375.00
3.00 * 125 = 375.00

This transaction increases (credits) the landed costs account for the airfreight using the standard landed cost of the airfreight.

932 Landed cost – Insurance   250.00
2.00 * 125 = 250.00

This transaction increases (credits) the landed costs account for the insurance using the actual cost of the insurance.

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